How to Install a Hydraulic Mini Excavator Thumb August 27 2015, 0 Comments

WELD ON HYDRAULIC THUMB INSTALLATION 

Hydraulic Thumb attachment Mounting Instructions
Installing a thumb when done correctly can take 3-4 hours. Many of our customers at www.miniexcavatorthumbs.com have found that our instructions are easy but just incase you need something to look at we have provided the directions and a diagram for installing your hydraulic thumb to your mini excavator or backhoe arm.

Prior to Installing your hydraulic thumb make sure all parts are present. If you are missing a part or need help call us at 844-463-7286 and we will help you out. 

Parts List 
1x Thumb Part 
1x Thumb Bottom Mount 
1x  Cylinder Top Mount 
1x  Cylinder
1x Main Pin 
2x Cylinder Pins 

STEP 1 – Install Bottom Mount Plate To Mini Excavator

1.1 - POSITION THE BUCKET IN FULL CURL AND CLAMP ON THE BOTTOM MOUNTING PLATE AS SHOWN IN F2. (ALLOW 1”-1.5" INCH CLEARANCE BETWEEN THE MOUNTING PLATE AND THE BUCKET EARS.)

PRO TIP: Lay a 2x4 on its 2" side across the ears of the bucket to create a 1.5" space between the bucket ears and the bottom mounting plate. 

1.2 - SQUARE UP,  CLAMP AND TACK WELD THE BOTTOM MOUNTING PLATE IN PLACE. (MAKE SURE THE TACK WELD OR CLAMP IS STRONG ENOUGH TO HOLD THE MOUNTING PLATE AND THUMB IN PLACE. DO NOT FULLY WELD MOUNTING BRACKET UNTIL THE THUMB FITMENT HAS BEEN TESTED.)

1.3 - INSTALL  THE THUMB PART TO THE MOUNTING PLATE WITH THE MAIN PIN

1.4 - CHECK BOTTOM MOUNTING PLATE CLEARANCE AND THUMB POSITION AS SHOWN IN D1.

STEP 2 – Install Cylinder Top Mount Plate

2.1 - PIN THE CYLINDER TO THE THUMB PART ( CHROME TIE ROD END ATTACHES TO THE THUMB.CYLINDER SHOULD BE IN RETRACTED POSITION. ) 

2.2 - PIN THE CYLINDER MOUNT TO THE STATIONARY SIDE OF THE CYLINDER 

2.3 - LAY THE CYLINDER AND THUMB PART AGAINST THE STICK OF THE EXCAVATOR MAKING SURE THE TOP MOUNT BACKING PLATE IS TOUCHING THE EXCAVATOR ARM

2.4 - LOWER THE CYLINDER TOP MOUNTING BRACKET DOWN THE ARM BY MOVING THE THUMB PART OUT OFF THE ARM OF THE MACHINE UNTIL THE BACK OF THE THUMB TINE CLEARS THE BOTTOM CYLINDER PORT CLOSEST TO THE THUMB PART. 

PRO TIP: ***( ALLOW FOR A MINIMUM CLEARANCE OF 1/2" FROM THE BACK OF THE THUMB TINNE TO THE FRONT OF THE FITTING FOR THE HYDRAULIC PORT. FAILURE TO DO SO WILL CAUSE THE THUMB TO COME BACK TO FAR AND DAMAGE THE FITTING.***

2.5 - SQUARE UP,  CLAMP AND TACK WELD THE CYLINDER TOP MOUNTING PLATE IN PLACE. ***(MAKE SURE THE TACK WELD OR CLAMP IS STRONG ENOUGH TO HOLD THE MOUNTING PLATE AND CYLINDER IN PLACE. DO NOT FULLY WELD MOUNTING BRACKET UNTIL THE THUMB FITMENT HAS BEEN TESTED.)

STEP 3 - TEST FITMENT AND FUNCTION 

3.1 - WITH THE  MOUNTING BRACKETS TACKED SECURELY IN PLACE AND THE THUMB PINNED TO THE BOTTOM MOUNTING BRACKET AND CYLINDER TIE ROD END; AND THE CYLINDER PINNED TO THE TOP CYLINDER MOUNT . OPEN ONE TOP AND ONE BOTTOM PORT OF THE CYLINDER TO LET AIR IN AND OUT.

3.2 - BY HAND MOVE THE THUMB TO MINIMUM AND MAXIMUM CYLINDER STROKE, CHECK THAT CYLINDER IS FREE AND THAT THERE IS NO CONTACT THAT COULD CAUSE DAMAGE. 

3.3 - POSITION THE THUMB 90 DEGREES TO THE FLAT PART OF THE STICK AS SHOWN IN FIGURE D2. ( THUMB SHOULD CONTACT BUCKET CUTTING EDGE OR TEETH TO PREVENT BINDING). THE BUCKET SHOULD ONLY CONTACT THE THUMB IN THIS AREA. THUMB SHOULD BE 15-20 DEGREES OFF STICK WHEN RETRACTED AND EXTEND OUT TO 135 DEGREES, )

PRO TIP: MOVING THE TOP CYLINDER MOUNTING BRACKET UP OR DOWN WILL CHANGE THE EXTENSION AND RETRACTION IF NEEDED 

STEP 4 - HYDRAULIC LINE INSTALL (HOSES AND FITTINGS NOT INCLUDED) 

NOTE ***ITS BEST TO PURCHASES HOSES ONCE THUMB IS TACKED IN PLACE TO GET THE PROPER LENGTH, MACHINES CAN BE PLUMBED TO DIFFERENT LOCATIONS ON THE STICK*** CYLINDERS ARE EITHER SAE 8 PORTS OR 1/2" NPT. CHECK CYLINDER THREAD PRIOR TO PURCHASING FITTINGS.

4.1 INSTALL HOSES AND FITTINGS -  ONE LINE IN TOP PORT OF CYLINDER (FEED LINE) ONE LINE IN BOTTOM PORT (RETURN LINE)

PRO TIP: FOR EASE OF REMOVAL GET QUICK DISCONNECT FITTINGS FOR MACHINE AUX PORT

4.2 REDUCE AUX HYDRAULIC PRESSURE TO 2500PSI ( SOME MACHINES HAVE AN AUX VALVE SELECTOR, THIS IS DONE IN THE CONTROL SETTINGS OR WITH A MANUAL SWITCH ON SOME MACHINES OTHERWISE THERE MAY BE A PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE BLOCK ON THE AUX PORT OF MACHINE. IF YOUR MACHINE DOES NOT HAVE THIS YOU CAN GET AN IN LINE PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE)

STEP 5 - FINALIZE INSTALL  

5.1 FINISH WELDING MOUNTING PLATES TO BOOM USING 70-18 ELECTRODE. (***FULLY WELD BRACKETS IN PLACE ON TOP & SIDES, LEAVE 1" SPACE  AT BOTTOM MIDDLE OF BRACKETS FOR RELIEF) 

5.2 TEST RETRACTION AND EXTENSION FUNCTION UNDER PROPER PRESSURE FAILURE TO DO SO MAY CAUSE TIE ROD DAMAGE

5.3 REMOVE AND GREASE PINS PRIOR TO USE>

5.4 THUMB IS READY FOR USE.

 

We always like to advise our customers to properly test the new hydraulic thumb attachment to ensure that it is functioning properly. 

Once again this is a seemingly easy install for those that know how to weld and set hydraulics however if you're uncertain of your welding ability we suggest giving your local on site welder a call. 

Good Luck,

-THE MINIEXCAVATORTHUMBS.COM TEAM